negative
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negative ã¯æåã®æ¯é³ãeãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã眮ããŸããããã¬ãã£ãããšå¹³åŠã«çºé³ãããæåã®ãããã匷ãé«ãèªãã®ãã³ãã§ããç¶ããgaãã¯åãæããææ§ãªé³ïŒÉïŒã«ãããtiveãã¯äžåã軜ãåãã§æå£°é³ã®ãvããåºããŸããæ¥æ¬èªã®ãããã«ãªããªããããæ¯ãæ©æŠãããé³ãæèããŠãã ããã
掻çšåœ¢
- è€æ°åœ¢
- negatives
ã³ã¢ã€ã¡ãŒãž
ç©äºã®ãç¡ããç¶æ ããæãŸãããªãæ¹åãžåããããšãã³ã¢ã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ããåŠå®çãªæèŠãæ¶æ¥µçãªæ åºŠãæªãçµæã衚ãæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
negativeã®æå³ã»äŸæ
圢容è©
æ¶æ¥µçãªãæ²èгçãª
Lacking positive features, such as enthusiasm or hope.
Being around negative people can drain your energy.
ãã¬ãã£ããªäººãã¡ãšäžç·ã«ãããšãšãã«ã®ãŒã奪ãããŸãã
äººã®æ åºŠãæ§æ ŒãåŸãåãã§ããããšã衚ããŸãã
Stop being so negative about everything!
äœã«å¯ŸããŠããããªã«åŸãåãã«ãªãã®ã¯ãããŠïŒ
äžå¹³äžæºã°ããèšãçžæããããªããå®çªãã¬ãŒãºã§ãã
A negative attitude will not help us solve the problem.
æ¶æ¥µçãªæ 床ã§ã¯åé¡è§£æ±ºã®åœ¹ã«ã¯ç«ã¡ãŸããã
ä»äºãžã®åãçµã¿æ¹ãè¯ããªãããšãææããéã«äœ¿ããŸãã
åŠå®çãªãæªåœ±é¿ã®
Expressing refusal or causing harm and damage.
I received some negative feedback on my presentation.
ãã¬ãŒã³ã«å¯ŸããŠããã€ãåŠå®çãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåããŸããã
æ¹åç¹ãææããå³ããæèŠãæããŸãã
The new tax law had a negative impact on small businesses.
æ°ããçšæ³ã¯äžå°äŒæ¥ã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããŸããã
ç©äºãããããæªãçµæã被害ã衚ãã®ã«ãã䜿ãããŸãã
Her answer to my proposal was entirely negative.
ç§ã®ææ¡ã«å¯Ÿãã圌女ã®è¿çã¯å®å šã«åŠå®çãªãã®ã§ããã
çžæããã®æçµ¶ãå察æèŠã衚çŸããŸãã
é°æ§ã®ããã€ãã¹ã®
Showing that a medical condition or substance is not present, or less than zero.
The PCR test result came back negative.
PCRæ€æ»ã®çµæã¯é°æ§ã§ããã
å»çæ€æ»ã§ãŠã€ã«ã¹ãç æ°ããªãããšã瀺ããŸãã
The temperature dropped to a negative value overnight.
å€éã«æ°æž©ããã€ãã¹ã®å€ãŸã§äžãããŸããã
æ°åŠãç§åŠã®åéã§ãŒãæªæºã®æ°å€ã衚ããŸãã
Fortunately, all the medical tests were negative.
幞ããªããšã«ãå»çæ€æ»ã¯ãã¹ãŠé°æ§ã§ããã
å»ççŸå Žã§ã¯æ£è ã«ãšã£ãŠè¯ãç¥ãããšãªããŸãã
åè©
åŠå®ãæåŠãæ¬ ç¹
A word or statement that expresses denial, or a disadvantage.
He answered in the negative when asked about the incident.
äºä»¶ã«ã€ããŠåããã圌ã¯åŠå®ã®è¿çãããŸããã
in the negative ã§ãåŠå®çã«ããšãããã©ãŒãã«ãªè¡šçŸã«ãªããŸãã
We need to weigh the positives and negatives of this plan.
ãã®èšç»ã®é·æãšçæãæ¯èŒæ€èšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
è€æ°åœ¢ã§ãæ¬ ç¹ãããã€ãã¹é¢ããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ãããŸãã
Two negatives in English usually make a positive.
è±èªã«ãããŠäºéåŠå®ã¯éåžžãè¯å®ãæå³ããŸãã
ææ³çšèªãšããŠã®ãåŠå®èªããæããŸãã
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negative ã¯ã©ãã³èªã® negareïŒåŠå®ãããæåŠããïŒã«ç±æ¥ããŸãããããããç¡ãããšãããå察ããããšãã衚ãããã«ãªããçŸä»£ã®ãåŠå®çãªããæ¶æ¥µçãªããšããæå³ã«çºå±ããŸãããåãèªæ ¹ãæã€é¢é£èªã«ã¯ãneglectïŒç¡èŠãããæ ãïŒã negotiateïŒäº€æžããïŒå ã¯ãæããªãïŒããžãã¹ããããã®æå³ïŒããããŸãã
掟çèªã»ãã¡ããªãŒ
negativeã®äœ¿ãæ¹
ãã䜿ãçµã¿åãã
䜿ãåã
negative ã¯æ 床ãçµæãæãŸãããªãããšå šè¬ããpessimistic ã¯æªæ¥ã«å¯ŸããŠææªã®äºæ ãäºæ³ããæ²èŠ³çãªæ 床ããcynical ã¯äººã®åæãä¿¡ããç®èã§å·ç¬çãªæ 床ãæããŸãã
âShe has a negative attitude toward the new project.â
â æãŸãããªãããŸãã¯æ¶æ¥µçãªæ åºŠå šè¬ã衚ããŸãã
âHe is pessimistic about the future of the economy.â
â å°æ¥ã«å¯ŸããŠæªãçµæãäºæ³ããæ²èŠ³çãªãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âThe public is increasingly cynical about politicians.â
â 人éã®åæ©ãçããå·ç¬çã«ãªã£ãŠããç¶æ ã衚ããŸãã
ããããééã
à He is a passive person because he always complains. â He is a negative person because he always complains. â passive ã¯ãååçïŒèªåããåããªãïŒãã§ãããäžå¹³ãèšããããªãåŸãåãã»æ²èгçããªæ 床㯠negative ã䜿ããŸãã
à The test result was positive, so I am safe. â The test result was negative, so I am safe. â å»çæ€æ»ã«ãããŠãç æ°ããªãïŒå®å šïŒãç¶æ 㯠negativeïŒé°æ§ïŒã§ãããæ¥åžžã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãšã¯éã«ãªããŸãã
ã³ã©ã
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åçã®ããã¬ã㯠negative ã®ç¥ã§ãããã£ã«ã äžã§å ã®ææãè²ãå転ããŠããããããéã®ã»ãã€ãã¹ã®ããšããæå³åãã§åä»ããããŸãããããžã¿ã«ã«ã¡ã©ã®æ®åã§æ»èªã«ãªãã€ã€ãããŸããããã®åèªã®æ¬æ¥ã®ã³ã¢ã€ã¡ãŒãžãããåãã身è¿ãªäŸã§ãã
ãªã¢ã«ãªäœ¿ããæ¹
SNS ãæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã¯ãäžå¹³äžæºã°ããèšãäººã®æã€é°å²æ°ã negative energyïŒè² ã®ãªãŒã©ïŒãšè¡šçŸããŸãããI don't need your negative energy.ïŒããªãã®è² ã®ãªãŒã©ã¯ãããã ïŒãã®ããã«ãçžæã®æçŽãé®ã£ããè·é¢ã眮ãããæã«ãã€ãã£ãããã䜿ããã¬ãŒãºã§ãã
æ ç»ã»é³æ¥œã§ã®äœ¿ããæ¹
2007å¹Žã®æ ç»ã28 Weeks LaterïŒéŠé¡ïŒ28é±åŸ...ïŒããªã©ã®ãŸã³ãããã³ãããã¯ãæ±ãæ ç»ã§ã¯ããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®æ€æ»çµæãšã㊠negativeïŒé°æ§ïŒã positiveïŒéœæ§ïŒãšããã»ãªããç·è¿«ããã·ãŒã³ã§é »åºããŸããçæ»ãåããéèŠãªããŒã¯ãŒããšããŠäœ¿ãããŸãã
ã€ãã£ãªã ã»å®åå¥
äºéåŠå®ã¯è¯å®ã«ãªã
âRemember, two negatives make a positive in math.â
äºéåŠå®
âAvoid using a double negative in formal writing.â
察ç«åè£ãžã®äžå·éå
âThe politician launched a negative campaign against his rival.â
negativeã䜿ã£ãäŒè©±äŸ
人äºè©äŸ¡ã®é¢è«åŸããªãã£ã¹ã®äŒæ©å®€ã§
How did your performance review go?
I received some negative feedback on my leadership skills.
Don't be so pessimistic. What exactly did they say?
They said my communication style was a bit too passive.
That is just constructive criticism. Try not to let it have a negative impact on your confidence.
You are right. I will turn the negatives into areas for improvement.
Exactly. We can work on being more positive and assertive together.
Thanks. Your support means a lot to me.
æåçèæ¯
å»çãæ€æ»ã«ããã negative ã¯ãé°æ§ïŒç°åžžãªãïŒããæå³ããæ£è ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯è¯ãç¥ãããšãªããŸããæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã®ãæªãã»æ¶æ¥µçããšããã€ã¡ãŒãžãšã¯æ£å察ã«ãªããããæèã«ããæå³ã®éè»¢ã«æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ããè±ç±³éã§å€§ããªå·®ã¯ãªããã©ã®å°åã§ãåºã䜿ãããŸãã
ãããã質å
Q. negative ãšã¯ïŒ
ç©äºããç¡ããç¶æ ããæãŸãããªãæ¹åãžåããããšã衚ãåèªã§ãããHe has a negative attitude.ïŒåœŒã¯æ¶æ¥µçãªæ 床ã ïŒãã®ããã«ããã€ãã¹ã®ææ ãæªã圱é¿ã衚çŸããæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
Q. negative ãš passive ã®éãã¯ïŒ
negative ã¯ãåŸãåãã»æ²èгçããªæ 床ã衚ããpassive ã¯ãååçã»èªåããåããªããæ åºŠã衚ããŸãããHe is too passive.ïŒåœŒã¯åã身ãããïŒãã®ããã«ãæå¥ã¯èšããªããè¡åãããªã人ã«ã¯ passive ãé©ããŠããŸãã
Q. å»çã®æèã§ã® negative ã®æå³ã¯ïŒ
å»çæ€æ»ã§ã¯ãé°æ§ïŒç æ°ããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®åå¿ããªãïŒããšããæå³ã«ãªããŸãããThe COVID-19 test was negative.ïŒã³ããã®æ€æ»ã¯é°æ§ã ã£ãïŒãã®ããã«ãæ£è ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯è¯ãç¥ãããšããŠäœ¿ãããŸãã
Q. negative impact ããã©ãŒãã«ã«èšãæãããšïŒ
åŠè¡è«æãããžãã¹ææžã§ã¯ãadverseïŒäžéœåãªïŒã detrimentalïŒæå®³ãªïŒã«èšãæããããŸãããIt has an adverse effect on health.ïŒããã¯å¥åº·ã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒãïŒãã®ããã«ãããšãããå°éçãªå°è±¡ã«ãªããŸãã
Q. double negative ãšã¯äœã§ããïŒ
1ã€ã®æã®äžã«åŠå®èªã2ã€éãããäºéåŠå®ãã®ããšã§ãããI don't know nothing.ãã®ãããªè¡šçŸã¯ãå£èªã§ã¯åŒ·ãåŠå®ãšããŠäœ¿ãããŸãããæšæºçãªè±èªã§ã¯èª€ããšãããããæ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
CHECK QUIZ
Q: èªåããæèŠãèšãããæç€ºåŸ ã¡ã®ãååçãªæ 床ãã衚ãã®ã¯ïŒ
Q: ãThe doctor smiled and said the biopsy result was _____.ã空æ¬ã«å ¥ãã®ã¯ïŒ
Q: ãã®æ¿çã¯çµæžã«ãæªåœ±é¿ããäžããã空æ¬ã«å ¥ãã®ã¯ïŒ The policy had a negative _____ on the economy.