cohesion
- (å)çµæãå£çµ
- (å)ïŒæç« ã®ïŒçµææ§ãç¹ãã
- (å)çµåãåéå
çºé³ã®ã³ã
ⶠ衚瀺ãã⌠éãã
cohesion ã¯çãäžã®ãheãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã眮ããŸããæåã®ãcoãã¯ãã³ã¥ããšçºé³ãããheãã¯åãæšªã«åŒããªãããããŒããšé·ãã«äŒžã°ããŸããæåŸã®ãsionãã¯ããžã§ã³ /ÊÉn/ããšæ¿ãé³ã«ãªãããããã³ããŒã·ã©ã³ããšæ¿ããã«çºé³ããªãããæ³šæããŠãã ããã
掻çšåœ¢
- è€æ°åœ¢
- cohesions
- éåžžã¯äžå¯ç®åè©ã®ãããè€æ°åœ¢ã¯çšã§ã
ã³ã¢ã€ã¡ãŒãž
ãã©ãã©ã®èŠçŽ ãäºãã«ãã£ãããšçµã³ã€ããäžã€ã«ãŸãšãŸãããšãã³ã¢ã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ããããŒã ã®çµæåããæç« ã»è«çã®ææ³çãªç¹ããã衚çŸãããæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
cohesionã®æå³ã»äŸæ
åè©
çµæãå£çµ
The state of sticking together, or being in close agreement and working well together.
Our team lacks the cohesion needed to finish this project.
ç§ãã¡ã®ããŒã ã«ã¯ããã®ãããžã§ã¯ããçµããããããã«å¿ èŠãªçµæåãæ¬ ããŠããŸãã
team cohesionïŒããŒã ã®çµæåïŒã¯ããžãã¹ã§é »åºããŸãã
Social cohesion is essential for a stable community.
å®å®ããå°å瀟äŒã«ã¯ã瀟äŒççµæãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
social cohesionïŒç€ŸäŒççµæïŒã¯ç€ŸäŒåŠã®éèŠçšèªã§ãã
The newly formed government showed strong political cohesion.
æ°ããçµæãããæ¿åºã¯ãåŒ·ãæ¿æ²»ççµæã瀺ããŸããã
æ¿æ²»çãªãŸãšãŸããå£çµã衚ãéã«ã䜿ãããŸãã
ïŒæç« ã®ïŒçµææ§ãç¹ãã
The way in which the different parts of a text are linked together.
You need to improve the cohesion of your essay.
ããªãã¯ãšãã»ã€ã®ãŸãšãŸããæ¹åããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
æ¥ç¶è©ã代åè©ã䜿ã£ãŠæå士ãç¹ãããšãæããŸãã
The report lacks cohesion and is difficult to read.
ãã®å ±åæžã¯ãŸãšãŸãã«æ¬ ããŠãããèªã¿ã«ããã§ãã
æèãã¹ã ãŒãºã«æµããŠããªãç¶æ ãææããŠããŸãã
Her speech had great cohesion from start to finish.
圌女ã®ã¹ããŒãã¯æåããæåŸãŸã§çŽ æŽããããŸãšãŸãããããŸããã
è©±ã®æ§æããã£ããç¹ãã£ãŠããããšãè€ãã衚çŸã§ãã
çµåãåéå
The force of attraction between the molecules of the same substance.
Water molecules have strong cohesion due to hydrogen bonds.
æ°Žååã¯æ°ŽçŽ çµåã«ãã匷ãåéåãæã£ãŠããŸãã
ç©çãååŠã®åéã§åçš®ã®ååãåŒãåãåãæããŸãã
The soil lost its cohesion after the heavy rain.
倧éšã®åŸããã®åå£ã¯çµååã倱ããŸããã
ç©è³ªããŸãšãŸã£ãŠããç¶æ ã厩ããããšã衚ããŸãã
The cohesion of these materials is tested under high pressure.
ãããã®çŽ æã®çµååã¯é«å§äžã§ãã¹ããããŸãã
çŽ æã®èä¹ æ§ãç¹æ§ãè©äŸ¡ããæèã§äœ¿ãããŸãã
èªæº
cohesion ã¯æ¥é èŸ co-ïŒäžç·ã«ïŒãš haerereïŒãã£ã€ãïŒããæãç«ã£ãŠããŸããèŠçŽ å士ãäºãã«ãŽã£ãããšãã£ã€ãåããšããæãç«ã¡ãããçŸåšã®ãçµæãããçµåããšããæå³ã«çºå±ããŸãããåã haerereïŒãã£ã€ãïŒã®èªæ ¹ãæã€é¢é£èªã«ã¯ãadhereïŒåºå®ãããä»çããïŒã adhesiveïŒæ¥çå€ïŒããããŸãã
掟çèªã»ãã¡ããªãŒ
cohesionã®äœ¿ãæ¹
ãã䜿ãçµã¿åãã
䜿ãåã
cohesion ã¯èŠçŽ å士ãçµã³ã€ãåãç¹ããã«ãunity ã¯è€æ°ã®ãã®ãå®å šã«äžã€ã«ãªãç¶æ ã«ãcoherence ã¯å šäœãšããŠã®è«ççãªçã®éããããã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŸãã
âWe need to build team cohesion.â
â èŠçŽ å士ãçµã³ã€ããŠãŸãšãŸãåãéçšã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âThe country experienced a sense of national unity.â
â åœå šäœãå®å šã«äžã€ã«ãŸãšãŸã£ãç¶æ ã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âThe essay lacks logical coherence.â
â å šäœãéããŠè«çã®çãéã£ãŠãããçè§£ãããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
ããããééã
à The essay lacks cohesion, making the logic hard to follow. â The essay lacks coherence, making the logic hard to follow. â è«çã®çãéã£ãŠããã㯠coherence ã䜿ããŸããcohesion ã¯æã®ææ³çãªç¹ããã«äœ¿ããŸãã
à We are a very cohesion team. â We are a very cohesive team. â cohesion ã¯åè©ã§ããããŒã ãªã©ã修食ããå Žåã¯åœ¢å®¹è©ã® cohesive ã䜿ããŸãã
ã³ã©ã
è±ç¥è
èªæºã®ãcoïŒäžç·ã«ïŒïŒhaerereïŒãã£ã€ãïŒãã¯ãæ¥çå€ãæå³ãã adhesive ãšåãã«ãŒããæã£ãŠããŸãã人ãšäººãæ¥çå€ã§ãã¿ããšãã£ã€ããŠãããããªç¶æ ãæ³åãããšãããŒã ã®ãçµæããšããã€ã¡ãŒãžãæŽã¿ããããªããŸãã
ãªã¢ã«ãªäœ¿ããæ¹
IELTS ã TOEFL ãªã©ã®è±èªã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°è©Šéšã®è©äŸ¡åºæºã«ã¯ãå¿ ããCoherence and Cohesionããšããé ç®ãå«ãŸããŸããããã§ã¯ãæ¥ç¶è©ã代åè©ãæ£ãã䜿ã£ãŠæãšæãã¹ã ãŒãºã«ç¹ãã¹ãã«ãæ±ããããŸãã
æ ç»ã»é³æ¥œã§ã®äœ¿ããæ¹
æ ç»ãThe Avengersããªã©ã®ããŒããŒäœåã§ã¯ãæåã¯ãã©ãã©ã ã£ãåæ§è±ããªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ããå°é£ãä¹ãè¶ããäžã§ cohesionïŒçµæïŒãé«ããŠããéçšããã°ãã°æãããŸãã
ã€ãã£ãªã ã»å®åå¥
瀟äŒççµæã瀟äŒã®ãŸãšãŸã
âSocial cohesion is vital for peace.â
ãŸãšãŸãã®æ¬ åŠããã©ãã©ãªç¶æ
âThe project failed due to a lack of cohesion.â
é£åž¯æãçµææ
âSports can create a strong sense of cohesion.â
cohesionã䜿ã£ãäŒè©±äŸ
ææã®æããªãã£ã¹ã§ååãš
The new project team seems to lack cohesion.
I agree. Everyone is working in separation, without sharing information.
We should organize an event to foster a sense of cohesion.
That is a good idea. We definitely need more unity to succeed.
Exactly. A cohesive team can solve problems much faster.
Let's propose this to the manager this afternoon.
æåçèæ¯
欧米ã®ããžãã¹ãæè²çŸå Žã§ã¯ã倿§ãªèæ¯ãæã€äººã ãéãŸããããæèçã« cohesionïŒçµæïŒãç¯ãããšãéèŠãããŸããè±ç±³éã§å€§ããªå·®ã¯ãªããã©ã®å°åã§ãåºã䜿ãããŸãã
ãããã質å
Q. cohesion ãšã¯ïŒ
ãã©ãã©ã®èŠçŽ ãäºãã«çµã³ã€ããäžã€ã«ãŸãšãŸãããšã§ãããOur team has strong cohesion.ïŒç§ãã¡ã®ããŒã ã¯åŒ·ãçµæåãæã£ãŠããŸãïŒãã®ããã«ãçµç¹ã®å£çµãæç« ã®ç¹ããã衚ããŸãã
Q. cohesion ãš coherence ã®éãã¯ïŒ
cohesion ã¯æãšæã®ææ³çãªç¹ããã人ã®çµã³ã€ããæããŸããäžæ¹ coherence ã¯ãThe argument lacks coherence.ãã®ããã«ãå šäœãéããŠè«çã®çãéã£ãŠããããæããŸãã
Q. cohesion ã¯ããžãã¹ã§ã©ã䜿ããŸããïŒ
ããŒã ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ãçµç¹ã®ãŸãšãŸããè©äŸ¡ããéã«äœ¿ããŸãããWe need to improve team cohesion.ïŒããŒã ã®çµæåãé«ããå¿ èŠãããïŒãã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ããç ä¿®ãªã©ã§é »åºãã衚çŸã§ãã
Q. cohesion ãç°¡åã«èšãæãããšïŒ
人ã®éãŸãã§ããã° teamwork ã unity ã«èšãæããããŸãããThey showed great cohesion.ãããThey showed great teamwork.ããšãããšãããæ¥åžžçã§èŠªãã¿ããã衚çŸã«ãªããŸãã
Q. cohesion ã®åœ¢å®¹è©åœ¢ã¯ã©ã䜿ããŸããïŒ
圢容è©ã® cohesive ããã䜿ãããŸãããWe need a cohesive strategy.ïŒãŸãšãŸãã®ããæŠç¥ãå¿ èŠã ïŒãã®ããã«ãæ¹éãããŒã ããã£ãããšé£åããŠããç¶æ ã衚ãã®ã«äŸ¿å©ã§ãã
CHECK QUIZ
Q: ããšãã»ã€ã®è«çã®çãéã£ãŠãããããè©äŸ¡ããã®ã«é©ããåèªã¯ïŒ
Q: ã瀟äŒççµæããæå³ããäžè¬çãªãã¬ãŒãºã¯ïŒ
Q: ãçµæåã®ããããŒã ãã®èªç¶ãªè¡šçŸã¯ïŒ