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authority ã¯2é³ç¯ç®ã®ãthããšãoãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ããæ¥ãŸãããthãã¯èå ãäžã®åæ¯ã«è»œãåœãŠãŠæ¯ãæ©æŠãããŸããç¶ããoãã¯ããªãŒãã§ã¯ãªããå£ããªã©ãã¯ã¹ããããã¢ãŒãã«è¿ãé³ïŒ/ÉË/ ãŸã㯠/ÉË/ïŒã§çºé³ããŸããããªãŒãœãªãã£ããšæ¥æ¬èªã®ã«ã¿ã«ãã§å¹³åŠã«èªãŸãã第2é³ç¯ã匷ãé·ãã«çºé³ããã®ãã³ãã§ãã
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authorityã®æå³ã»äŸæ
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The power or right to give orders or make decisions.
Only the manager has the authority to approve this budget.
ãã®äºç®ãæ¿èªããæš©éã¯ãããŒãžã£ãŒã«ãããããŸããã
have the authority to do ã§ããããæš©éãããããšããæå³ã«ãªããŸãã
The police acted beyond their legal authority.
èŠå¯ã¯æ³çãªæš©éãè¶ããŠè¡åããŸããã
beyond one's authority ã§ãæš©éãè¶ããŠãã衚ããŸãã
You have no authority to tell me what to do.
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A person with extensive or specialized knowledge about a subject.
She is a leading authority on ancient history.
圌女ã¯å€ä»£å²ã«ããããããã¯ã©ã¹ã®æš©åšã§ãã
an authority on ã§ããã®æš©åšããšããå®çªã®çµã¿åããã§ãã
The doctor is considered a global authority in brain surgery.
ãã®å»åž«ã¯è³å€ç§æè¡ã«ãããäžççãªæš©åšãšèŠãªãããŠããŸãã
å°éåéã in ã§è¡šãããšããããŸãã
We consulted an independent authority to resolve the dispute.
ç§ãã¡ã¯çŽäºã解決ããããã«ç¬ç«ããå°éå®¶ã«çžè«ããŸããã
é Œãã«ãªãå°éå®¶ãæèè ãæãéã«ã䜿ãããŸãã
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The people or organizations in power, especially the government or police.
The local authorities ordered an immediate evacuation.
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the authorities ãšè€æ°åœ¢ã§äœ¿ããšãåœå±ããæå³ããŸãã
You must report the incident to the proper authorities.
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proper authorities ã§ãé¢ä¿åœå±ãããããã¹ãæ©é¢ãã衚ããŸãã
Health authorities are monitoring the spread of the virus.
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health authoritiesïŒä¿å¥åœå±ïŒã®ããã«ç¹å®ã®åéãåã«ã€ããŸãã
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authority ã¯ãã©ãã³èªã® auctorïŒåµå§è ãèè ïŒã«ç±æ¥ããŠããŸããç©äºãçã¿åºã人ãæã€åœ±é¿åãä¿èšŒããããæ£åœãªæš©åãããå°éçãªæš©åšããžãšæå³ãçºå±ããŸãããåã auctor ã®èªæ ¹ãæã€é¢é£èªã«ã¯ãauthorïŒèè ïŒã authenticïŒæ¬ç©ã®ãä¿¡é Œã§ããïŒããããŸãã
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authority ã¯æ£åœã«èªããããæš©éã圱é¿åããpower ã¯ç©ççã»ç€ŸäŒçãªåã®å€§ããããcontrol ã¯ç©äºã人ãæãéãã«æãæ¯é åã衚ããŸãã
âShe has the authority to sign contracts.â
â 圹è·ãªã©ã®æ£åœãªæç¶ãã«åºã¥ãæ±ºå®æš©ã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âThe president holds immense power.â
â 圱é¿åãåã®åŒ·ããã®ãã®ã匷調ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âThe teacher lost control of the classroom.â
â æãéãã«ç®¡çã»çµ±å¶ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
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à He is an authority of biology. â He is an authority on biology. â ããã®æš©åšããšèšãå Žåãå眮è©ã¯ of ã§ã¯ãªã on ã䜿ãã®ãäžè¬çã§ãã
à You must contact the authority. â You must contact the authorities. â ãåœå±ããé¢ä¿æ©é¢ããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ãå Žåã¯ãå¿ ãè€æ°åœ¢ã® authorities ã«ããŸãã
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authority ã¯ãèè ããæå³ãã author ãšåãèªæºãæã¡ãŸããæã¯ãæžç©ãæžã人ïŒè±å¯ãªç¥èãæã€çµ¶å¯Ÿçãªååšãã§ãã£ããããèè ã瀟äŒçãªæš©åšãæš©åãšçµã³ã€ããŠããæŽå²çèæ¯ããããããŸãã
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ãã€ãã£ãã¯å話ãããéããI have it on good authority that...ïŒç¢ºããªçããã®æ å ±ãªãã ãã©âŠïŒããšãã衚çŸããã䜿ããŸããæ å ±ã®åºæãä¿¡é Œã§ããããšã匷調ããããã®äŸ¿å©ãªå®åå¥ã§ãã
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2000å¹Žä»£ã«æŽ»èºããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ããã¯ãã³ããAuthority Zeroãããæš©åãžã®åæãæããæ ç»ãªã©ãå€§è¡æåã«ãã㊠authority ã¯ãã°ãã°ãæã¡åãã¹ãäœå¶åŽãã®è±¡åŸŽãšããŠæãããŸãã
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âI have it on good authority that he is quitting.â
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âWe need approval from a higher authority.â
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âThe new manager quickly stamped her authority on the team.â
authorityã䜿ã£ãäŒè©±äŸ
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Do we have the authority to hire new staff for this project?
No, we need to get approval from a higher authority first.
I see. Who has the power to make the final decision?
The regional manager. She is an authority on budget allocation.
Okay. I will ask her directly this afternoon.
Good idea. Make sure we don't act beyond our authority.
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欧米ã®ç€ŸäŒã§ã¯ãauthorityïŒæš©åšã»æš©åïŒãã«å¯ŸããŠç²ç®çã«åŸãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã®æ£åœæ§ãçãããšïŒquestion authorityïŒãéèŠã ãšãããæåããããŸããè±ç±³éã§å€§ããªå·®ã¯ãªããã©ã®å°åã§ãåºã䜿ãããŸãã
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Q. authority ãšã¯ïŒ
æ£åœãªæš©å©ã«åºã¥ãæ±ºå®æš©ããå°éçãªç¥èãæã€ç¬¬äžäººè ãæããŸãããWho is in authority here?ïŒããã®è²¬ä»»è ã¯èª°ã§ããïŒãã®ããã«ãè²¬ä»»ã®æåšã確èªããæã«ã䜿ããŸãã
Q. authority ã¯ã©ããªå Žé¢ã§äœ¿ããŸããïŒ
è·å Žã§ã®æ±ºè£æš©éã確èªããããå°éå®¶ã玹ä»ãããããå Žé¢ã§äœ¿ããŸãããI don't have the authority to do that.ïŒç§ã«ã¯ãããããæš©éããããŸããïŒãã¯ããžãã¹ã§ããæãéã«äœ¿ãããŸãã
Q. authority ã¯æ°ããããŸããïŒ
æå³ã«ãã£ãŠå€ãããŸããæœè±¡çãªãæš©éãã®å Žåã¯äžå¯ç®åè©ã§ããããæš©åšãã人ãã®å Žåã¯å¯ç®åè©ã§ãããHe is an authority on art.ïŒåœŒã¯çŸè¡ã®æš©åšã ïŒãã®ããã«æ°ããããŸãã
Q. authority ã®åè©åœ¢ã圢容è©åœ¢ã¯ïŒ
åè©åœ¢ã¯ authorizeïŒèªå¯ããïŒã圢容è©åœ¢ã¯ authoritativeïŒæš©åšãããé«å§çãªïŒã§ãããThe manager authorized the payment.ïŒãããŒãžã£ãŒãæ¯æããæ¿èªããïŒãã®ããã«å®åã§é »åºããŸãã
Q. authority ã䜿ã£ã䟿å©ãªè¡šçŸã¯ïŒ
ãon good authorityïŒç¢ºããªçããã®æ å ±ã§ïŒãã䟿å©ã§ãããI have it on good authority that he is leaving.ïŒåœŒãèŸãããšãã確ããªæ å ±ãããïŒãã®ããã«ãå話ã®ä¿¡ææ§ãé«ããæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
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