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çµç¹ãäººãæ¯é ã»ç®¡çãã
To have power over a person, company, or country.
The government tried to control the economy.
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He controls the largest share of the company.
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The experiment was strictly controlled by the researchers.
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To operate a machine, vehicle, or a complex system.
They controlled the drone using a smartphone.
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The new software can control the heating system.
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It is hard to control this character in the game.
ãã®ã²ãŒã ã§ãã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãæäœããã®ã¯é£ããã§ãã
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ææ ãç©äŸ¡ã®äžæãæãã
To limit something or prevent it from increasing.
I could not control my anger at that time.
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ææ ãççºããªãããã«èªåèªèº«ãåŸããæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
The central bank aims to control inflation.
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äŸ¡æ Œãæ°å€ã®äžæãäžå®ã®ç¯å²å ã«çããæèã§é©ããŠããŸãã
We must control our spending this month.
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æ¯é ããåã管çããç¶æ
The power to influence or direct people's behavior.
The situation is finally under control.
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under control ã¯åé¡ãªã管çãããŠããç¶æ ã瀺ãå®åå¥ã§ãã
The rebels took control of the capital city.
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take control of ã§ããã®æ¯é æš©ãæ¡ãããšè¡šããŸãã
He lost control of his car on the ice.
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å¶åŸ¡ã§ããªãç¶æ ã«ãªãããšã lose control ãšèšããŸãã
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A switch or device used to operate a machine.
Where is the remote control for the TV?
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The pilot checked the flight controls before takeoff.
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I need to buy new controls for my console.
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control ã¯æ¥é èŸ contra-ïŒå¯ŸæããŠïŒãš rotulusïŒå·»ãç©ãèšé²ïŒããæãç«ã£ãŠããŸããäžäžã®ãšãŒãããã§ãäžæ£ãé²ãããã«2ã€ã®åž³ç°¿ãç §åããŠç¢ºèªãããšããæãç«ã¡ãããçŸåšã®ã管çããããæ¯é ããããšããæå³ã«çºå±ããŸãããåã contra-ïŒå¯ŸæããŠïŒã®èªæ ¹ãæã€é¢é£èªã«ã¯ãcontrastïŒå¯Ÿç §ïŒããããŸãã
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control ã¯çŽæ¥çã«æš©åãåã§æãéãã«åãããmanage ã¯å°é£ãªç¶æ³ã人ãããŸãããããããŠå¯ŸåŠããregulate ã¯èŠåãåºæºãèšããŠç§©åºãä¿ã¡ãŸãã
âThe pilot could not control the airplane.â
â çŽæ¥çãªæäœã絶察çãªæ¯é åãåãŒããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âShe knows how to manage a large team.â
â 人éé¢ä¿ãè€éãªç¶æ³ã工倫ããŠããŸãåããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âThe government will regulate the use of AI.â
â æ³çãªèŠåãå ¬çãªåºæºã«ãã£ãŠå¶éãå ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
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à The boss controls his team. â The boss manages his team. â 人ã察象ã«ãããšç¬è£çã«æ¯é ããé¿ãã«ãªããããmanageãé©åã§ãã
à The fire is out of the control. â The fire is out of control. â ãå¶åŸ¡äžèœãã衚ã out of control ã¯ç¡å è©ã®å®å衚çŸã§ãã
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control ã®èªæºã¯ãäžäžã©ãã³èªã®ãcontraïŒå¯ŸæããŠïŒïŒ rotulusïŒå·»ãç©ïŒãã«é¡ããŸããåœæã¯äžæ£ãé²ãããã忬ãšã¯å¥ã«ããäžã€ã®åž³ç°¿ïŒå·»ãç©ïŒãäœããäž¡è ãç §åããŠç¢ºèªããŠããŸããããã®ãèšé²ãçªãåãããŠç®¡çããããšããæŽå²çãªåæ £ç¿ããçŸä»£ã®ãæ¯é ããããå¶åŸ¡ããããšããæå³ãžãšç¹ãã£ãŠããŸãã
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ãã€ãã£ãã®æ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã¯ããããã¯ã«ãªããããªçžæãèœã¡çãããæã«ãI've got it under control.ïŒç§ãããŸã察åŠããŠãããã倧äžå€«ïŒããšãããã¬ãŒãºããã䜿ãããŸãããã©ãã«ãçºçããŠããç¶æ³ããã£ããææ¡ããŠç®¡çã§ããŠããããšãäŒãããéåžžã«é Œãããå®å衚çŸã§ãã
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ããŽã£ããã»ããŠã€ã®äŒèª¬çãªæ¥œæ²ãSpace Oddityãã®åé ã¯ããGround Control to Major TomïŒå°äžç®¡å¶å¡ãããã å°äœãžïŒããšããæåãªãã¬ãŒãºã§å§ãŸããŸããããã§ã® Ground Control ã¯å®å®é£è¡å£«ã«æç€ºãåºãå°äžåºå°ãæå³ããŠãããç¡ç·éä¿¡ã®ç·è¿«æãäŒãã象城çãªèšèãšããŠæãããŠããŸãã
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âThe party got completely out of control.â
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âEverything is under control now.â
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âThe company is doing damage control.â
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âThe weather is beyond our control.â
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The new project is getting completely out of control.
I agree. We need to do some damage control right now.
Who should take control of the budget issue?
I can manage the team while you handle the finances.
Thank you. I will control the spending strictly this month.
Good. Let us make sure everything is under control by Friday.
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Q. control ãšã¯ïŒ
察象ãèªåã®æãéãã«åãããããææ ãç¶æ³ãå¶éãããããããšã§ãããHe controls the company.ïŒåœŒãäŒç€Ÿãæ¯é ããŠããïŒãã®ããã«ãåŒ·ãæš©éãæäœã衚ãéã«äœ¿ããŸãã
Q. control ãš manage ã®éãã¯ïŒ
control ã¯åã§å®å šã«æ¯é ã»æäœãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãããmanage ã¯å·¥å€«ããŠããŸã察åŠããæå³åãã§ããéšäžããŸãšããæã¯ãmanage a teamããšèšããcontrol ã䜿ããšç¬è£çãªå°è±¡ãäžããŸãã
Q. ææ ããæããããšèšãããæã«äœ¿ããŸããïŒ
ã¯ããæããæ¶ãªã©ã®ææ ãèªå¶ããæã«ãã䜿ãããŸãããI could not control my anger.ïŒæããæããããªãã£ãïŒãã®ããã«ãææ ãççºããã®ãé²ãç¶æ³ã§éåžžã«èªç¶ãªè¡šçŸã§ãã
Q. ãout of controlãã¯ã©ã䜿ããŸããïŒ
ç¶æ³ãæã«è² ããªããªã£ãæã«äœ¿ããŸãããThe fire is out of control.ïŒç«äºãå¶åŸ¡äžèœã ïŒãã®ããã«ãæ©æ¢°ã®æŽèµ°ã ãã§ãªããåäŸãéšããããŠããæãªã©æ¥åžžçãªãã©ãã«ã«ã䜿ããŸãã
Q. control ãåè©ãšããŠäœ¿ãæã®æ³šæç¹ã¯ïŒ
ãæ¯é ã»ç®¡çããšããæœè±¡çãªæå³ã§ã¯æ°ããããªãåè©ãšããŠæ±ããŸãããtake control of the projectïŒãããžã§ã¯ãã®ææ®ãå·ãïŒãã®ããã«å è©ãã€ããã«äœ¿ãã®ãäžè¬çã§ãã
CHECK QUIZ
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Q: ãdamage controlããæå³ããããžãã¹ã§ã®è¡åã¯ïŒ