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under ã¯æåã®æ¯é³ã®ãÊãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã眮ããŸããå£ãããŸãéãããçããã¢ããšçºé³ããŠãã ãããç¶ããnãã§èå ãäžã®æ¯èã®è£ã«ãã£ããã€ããæåŸã®ãdÉrãã¯èãäžžããªããææ§ãªãã¢ãŒããšããé³ãåºããŸããã«ã¿ã«ãã®ãã¢ã³ããŒãã®ããã«å¹³åŠã«äŒžã°ããªãããæ³šæããŸãããã
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- è³ãäºã®çšèª overs and unders ãªã©ã§åè©ãšããŠäœ¿ããã圢
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underã®æå³ã»äŸæ
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in or to a position below or lower than something else, often covered by it.
The cat is sleeping under the bed.
ç«ããããã®äžã§ç ã£ãŠããŸãã
äœãã«èŠããããé ãããããŠããç©ççãªçäžã衚ããŸãã
They found a hidden tunnel under the city.
圌ãã¯éœåžã®å°äžã«é ããããã³ãã«ãçºèŠããŸããã
å°é¢ãæ°Žé¢ã®ããäžã«ããç¶æ ã瀺ããŸãã
I left my keys under the mat.
ãããã®äžã«éµã眮ããŠãããŸããã
ç©ãé ãå ŽæãäŒããæã«ãã䜿ã衚çŸã§ãã
ãã®ç¶æ ã§ããäžã§
in the process of something or in a particular state.
The new highway is still under construction.
æ°ããé«ééè·¯ã¯ãŸã 建èšäžã§ãã
under construction ã§ã建èšäžããšããå®å衚çŸã«ãªããŸãã
The proposal is currently under consideration.
ãã®ææ¡ã¯çŸåšæ€èšäžã§ãã
ç¹å®ã®ããã»ã¹ãé²è¡äžã§ããããšã衚ããŸãã
Everything is under control.
ãã¹ãŠé 調ã§ãïŒå¶åŸ¡äžã«ãããŸãïŒã
åé¡ãªã管çãããŠããç¶æ ãäŒããå®çªãã¬ãŒãºã§ãã
ãã®æ¯é äžã§ããã®ããšã§
controlled, managed, or governed by someone or something.
She works under the new manager.
åœŒå¥³ã¯æ°ãããããŒãžã£ãŒã®äžã§åããŠããŸãã
çµç¹ã«ãããææ®ç³»çµ±ãäžäžé¢ä¿ã瀺ããŸãã
The country prospered under his leadership.
ãã®åœã¯åœŒã®æå°ã®äžã§ç¹æ ããŸããã
誰ãã®åœ±é¿åã統治äžã«ããããšã衚ããŸãã
All students must act under the school rules.
ãã¹ãŠã®åŠçã¯æ ¡åã«åŸã£ãŠè¡åããªããã°ãªããŸããã
èŠåãæ³åŸã®é©çšç¯å²å ã«ããããšã瀺ããŸãã
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less than a particular number, amount, or age.
Children under twelve can enter for free.
12æ³æªæºã®åäŸã¯ç¡æã§å ¥å Žã§ããŸãã
幎霢ãåºæºãšãªãæ°ããå«ãŸãªããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã
We finished the project in under a week.
ç§ãã¡ã¯1é±éè¶³ããã§ãããžã§ã¯ããå®äºããŸããã
æ³å®ããŠããæéãéãããå°ãªãããšã匷調ããŸãã
The car was sold for under a thousand dollars.
ãã®è»ã¯1000ãã«æªæºã§å£²ããŸããã
éé¡ãäžå®ã®åºæºãäžåã£ãŠããããšã瀺ããŸãã
å¯è©
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in or into a position below or underneath something.
The swimmer took a deep breath and went under.
ãã®æ°Žæ³³éžæã¯æ·±åŒåžãããŠæ°Žé¢äžã«æœããŸããã
æ°Žã衚é¢ã®äžã«ç§»åããåäœã衚ããŸãã
The small company went under last year.
ãã®å°ããªäŒç€Ÿã¯æšå¹Žåç£ããŸããã
go under ã§ãåç£ããããæ²ãããšããæå³ã«ãªããŸãã
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under ã¯å€è±èª under ã«ç±æ¥ããå°æ¬§èªæ ¹ *ndher-ïŒäžïŒããæãç«ã£ãŠããŸãããäœãã®äžã«ããããšããç©ççãªäœçœ®é¢ä¿ã衚ãæãç«ã¡ããããäœãã®èŠãã圱é¿äžã«ããããæ¯é äžã«ããããšããæœè±¡çãªæå³ãžçºå±ããŸãããåãèªæ ¹ãæã€é¢é£èªã«ã¯ãinferiorïŒå£ã£ããäžäœã®ïŒããããŸãã
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underã®äœ¿ãæ¹
ãã䜿ãçµã¿åãã
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under ã¯äœãã®çäžãèŠãããŠããç¶æ ããbelow ã¯åºæºããäœãäœçœ®ãã¬ãã«ããbeneath 㯠under ããå ã衚çŸã§çŽæ¥æ¥ããŠããçäžã衚ããŸãã
âThe cat is hiding under the table.â
â äœãã«èŠãããŠé ããŠããç©ççãªçäžã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âThe temperature dropped below zero.â
â ããåºæºç¹ãããäœãäœçœ®ãã¬ãã«ã«ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âThe subway runs beneath the city.â
â å ãé¿ããããã衚é¢ã®ããäžã«ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
ããããééã
à The sun is under the horizon. â The sun is below the horizon. â åºæºç¹ïŒå°å¹³ç·ïŒããäžã«ããå Žå㯠below ã䜿ããŸããunder ã¯äœãã«èŠãããŠããæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
à I studied under the teach of him. â I studied under his guidance. â ããã®æå°ã®äžã§ã㯠under someone's guidance ãå®å衚çŸã§ããçŽèš³ã¯äžèªç¶ã«ãªããŸãã
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ã®ãªã·ã£ç¥è©±ãèæžã«ç±æ¥ãããThere is nothing new under the sunããšãã衚çŸã¯ãçŸä»£ã§ããã䜿ãããŸããã©ãã»ã©ç»æçã«èŠããæè¡ãã¢ã€ãã¢ã§ããæ ¹æ¬çãªäººéã®å¶ã¿ã¯æããå€ãããªããšããççãçªããæ·±ãèšèã§ãã
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ãã€ãã£ãã¯ãunder the radarããšãã衚çŸã奜ãã§äœ¿ããŸããã¬ãŒããŒã®äžãé£ãã§èŠã€ãããªãããã«ããããšããããç®ç«ããªãããã«ããæ°ä»ãããªãããã«ãè¡åããç¶æ³ã§äœ¿ãããéåžžã«äŸ¿å©ãªãã¬ãŒãºã§ãã
æ ç»ã»é³æ¥œã§ã®äœ¿ããæ¹
ããã¯ãã³ããã¯ã€ãŒã³ãšããŽã£ããã»ããŠã€ã®å ±äœã§ããåæ²ãUnder Pressureãã¯ãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã®éå§ãæã£ãåäœã§ããã¿ã€ãã«éããæ¥åžžã®ãã¬ãã·ã£ãŒã«æŒãã€ã¶ãããããªäººã ã®å¿æ ãå匷ã衚çŸããŠããŸãã
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âDespite all the technology, there is nothing new under the sun.â
äœèª¿ãæªã
âI will stay home today because I feel under the weather.â
ç§å¯è£ã«ãäžæ£ã«
âHe was paid under the table to avoid taxes.â
éãå»ã£ãããšãéå»ã®ããš
âWe argued before, but that is water under the bridge now.â
underã䜿ã£ãäŒè©±äŸ
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Are you feeling okay? You look a bit under the weather.
I am fine. I am just under a lot of pressure at work right now.
Is it because of the new highway project? I heard it is still under construction.
Yes. We have to finish it, but our budget is below what we requested.
That sounds tough. Let me know if you need help with anything.
Thanks. I will try not to sweep my problems under the rug.
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幎霢å¶éã衚ãéãè±èªåã§ã¯ãunder 21ïŒ21æ³æªæºïŒãã®ããã« under ãé »ç¹ã«äœ¿ããŸããæ³åŸãèŠåã§å³æ Œã«å®ããããŠããããšãå€ãã身åèšŒææžã®æç€ºãæ±ããããå Žé¢ã§ããè³ã«ããéèŠãªè¡šçŸã§ããè±ç±³éã§å€§ããªå·®ã¯ãªããã©ã®å°åã§ãåºã䜿ãããŸãã
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Q. under ãšã¯ïŒ
äœãã®çäžã«ããããšããèŠãã»åœ±é¿ã»æ¯é ã®äžã«ããããšã衚ãå眮è©ã§ãããThe cat is under the table.ïŒç«ãããŒãã«ã®äžã«ããïŒãã®ããã«ç©ççãªäœçœ®é¢ä¿ã§ãã䜿ãããŸãã
Q. under ãš below ã®éãã¯ïŒ
under ã¯äœãã«èŠãããŠããçäžã衚ããbelow ã¯åºæºç¹ããäœãäœçœ®ã衚ããŸãããdrop below zeroïŒæ°·ç¹äžã«ãªãïŒãã®ããã«ãæž©åºŠãæ°Žäœã«ã¯ below ãé©åã§ãã
Q. under ã¯ããäžããšããæå³ã§ã䜿ããŸããïŒ
ã¯ããé²è¡äžã®ç¶æ ãéçšã衚ãããšãã§ããŸãããThe website is under construction.ïŒãŠã§ããµã€ãã¯å»ºèšäžã§ãïŒãã®ããã«ãããžãã¹ãæ¥åžžã§é »åºããçšæ³ã§ãã
Q. under the weather ãç°¡åã«èšãæãããšïŒ
sick ã unwell ã«èšãæããããŸãããI feel sick.ïŒäœèª¿ãæªãã§ãïŒããšãããããããI feel under the weather.ãã®æ¹ãå°ãæ§ããã§æãããªè¡šçŸã«ãªããŸãã
Q. under 18 㯠18 æ³ãå«ã¿ãŸããïŒ
ããããå«ã¿ãŸãããunder ã¯ããæªæºããæå³ãããããunder 18 㯠17æ³ä»¥äžãæããŸãã18æ³ãå«ããå Žåã¯ã18 and underããšè¡šçŸããŸãã
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Q: ãThe highway is under construction.ãã®æå³ã¯ïŒ