through
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through ã®çºé³ã¯ /ΞruË/ ã§ããæåã® /Ξ/ ã¯ãäžäžã®æ¯ã§èå ã軜ãæã¿ããã®ééããæ¯ãæ©æŠãããŠãã¹ããšé³ãåºããŸããç¶ã /r/ ã¯åãäžžãçªãåºããèå ãã©ãã«ãè§Šããããã«ãã«ããšçºé³ããŸããæåŸã® /uË/ ã¯åããã£ããããŒããŠé·ã䌞ã°ããŸãããã¹ã«ãŒããšå¹³åŠãªã«ã¿ã«ãèªã¿ã«ãªããªããããæåã®åé³ã®æ©æŠé³ãšåã®åœ¢ã«æ³šæããŸãããã
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- throughs
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throughã®æå³ã»äŸæ
å眮è©
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moving in one side and out of the other side of an opening or channel.
The train went through the dark tunnel.
åè»ã¯æããã³ãã«ãéãæããŸããã
ç«äœçãªç©ºéãééããæãåºæ¬çãªçšæ³ã§ãã
The river flows through the center of the city.
ãã®å·ã¯åžã®äžå¿éšãéã£ãŠæµããŠããŸãã
å°åœ¢ãå°ççãªåºããã®äžãéãæ§åã衚ããŸãã
We walked through the forest to reach the lake.
ç§ãã¡ã¯æ¹ã«çãããã«æ£®ã®äžãæ©ããŠæããŸããã
æšã ãªã©ã®é害ç©ã«å²ãŸããå Žæãé²ãæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
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continuing in time toward completion of a process or period.
The store is open Monday through Friday.
ãã®åºèã¯ææããéæãŸã§å¶æ¥ããŠããŸãã
ããæç¹ããå¥ã®æç¹ãŸã§éåããç¶ãããšã瀺ããŸãã
It rained all through the night.
å€éããã£ãšéšãéããŸããã
all through ã§ããã®éãã£ãšããšããç¶ç¶ã匷調ããŸãã
She slept through the entire movie.
åœŒå¥³ã¯æ ç»ã®éãã£ãšå¯ãŠããŸããã
åºæ¥äºã®æåããæåŸãŸã§ç¶æ ãå€ãããªãããšã衚ããŸãã
ããéããŠããã«ãã£ãŠ
by means of; as a result of.
I found this job through an employment agency.
ç§ã¯è·æ¥ç޹仿ãéããŠãã®ä»äºãèŠã€ããŸããã
人ãçµç¹ãåªä»ã«ããŠäœããåŸãæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
We learn many valuable lessons through experience.
ç§ãã¡ã¯çµéšãéããŠå€ãã®è²ŽéãªæèšãåŠã³ãŸãã
çµéšãéçšãææ®µãšããŠçµæã«è³ããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
The news spread quickly through social media.
ãã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ã¯ãœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ãéããŠçŽ æ©ãåºãŸããŸããã
æ å ±ãäŒéãããçµè·¯ãã¡ãã£ã¢ã瀺ãéã«ãé©ããŠããŸãã
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from one end or side to the other; to completion.
Let's read through the document before the meeting.
äŒè°ã®åã«æžé¡ãéèªããŠãããŸãããã
æåããæåŸãŸã§ããéããšããå®äºã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãæã¡ãŸãã
I am wet through from the heavy rain.
倧éšã§ãã£ããæ¿¡ããŠããŸããŸããã
æ°Žãªã©ãå®å šã«æã¿éã£ãŠããç¶æ ã衚ããŸãã
The arrow went straight through.
ç¢ã¯ãŸã£ãã貫éããŸããã
ç®çèªã䌎ãããç©ççã«éãæããäºå®ã ããè¿°ã¹ãŸãã
圢容è©
çµãã£ãŠãæžãã§
having finished using or doing something.
Are you through with the newspaper?
æ°èã¯ããèªã¿çµãããŸãããïŒ
be through with ã§ããã䜿ãçµããããšããæå³ã«ãªããŸãã
I am completely through with this project.
ç§ã¯ãã®ãããžã§ã¯ããå®å šã«çµããŸããã
ããã¹ãäœæ¥ãé¢ããããã¹ãŠå®äºããããšã瀺ããŸãã
The through train to London leaves at noon.
ãã³ãã³è¡ãã®çŽéåè»ã¯æ£åã«åºçºããŸãã
åè©ã®åã«ã€ããŠãçŽéã®ããéãæãã§ããããšããæå³ã衚ããŸãã
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through ã®èªæºã¯ãå€è±èªã§ãéãæããŠããæå³ãã thurh ã«é¡ããŸããããšããšã¯ç©ççã«ç©ºéã貫éããæ§åã衚ããŠããŸãããããããããåãããçµãããŸã§ïŒæéïŒãããäœããçµç±ããŠïŒææ®µïŒããšããæ¯å©çãªæå³ãžãšçºå±ããŸãããåãèªæ ¹ãæã€é¢é£èªã«ã¯ãç©äºãé ã ãŸã§éãæããããšããã培åºçãªããšããæå³ã«ãªã£ã thorough ããããŸãã
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throughã®äœ¿ãæ¹
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through ã¯ç«äœçãªç©ºéãé害ç©ã®äžãéãæããacross ã¯å¹³é¢ãå¢çç·ã®åããåŽãžæšªåããpast ã¯ãã察象ç©ã®ãã°ãéãéããããšã衚ããŸãã
âWe walked through the dark forest.â
â æšã ãªã©ã®ç«äœçãªç©ºéãé害ç©ã®äžãé²ããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âHe swam across the wide river.â
â å·ãªã©ã®å¹³é¢ã®ç«¯ãã端ãŸã§ã暪åããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âI walked past the post office.â
â ç®çå°ã«åããéäžã§å»ºç©ã®æšªãéãéãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
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à I walked across the forest. â I walked through the forest. â æ£®ã®ãããªç«äœçãªç©ºéãæããæã¯ through ã䜿ããŸããacross ã¯å¹³é¢ã暪åãæã«é©ããŠããŸãã
à I got the job by my friend. â I got the job through my friend. â 人ãéããŠäœããåŸããšããåªä»ã»ææ®µã衚ãå Žå㯠through ã䜿ããŸããby ã¯çŽæ¥ã®è¡çºè ã衚ãããäžèªç¶ã§ãã
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through ãšã¹ãã«ã䌌ãŠããåèªã« thoughïŒãã ããã©ãïŒãthoughtïŒèãïŒãthoroughïŒåŸ¹åºçãªïŒããããŸãããããã¯èŠãç®ããã£ãããªããããã€ãã£ãã®åäŸã§ãæžãééããããšãããã»ã©ã§ããèªæºçã«ã¯ thorough ãšåãã«ãŒããæã£ãŠããŸãããçŸåšã§ã¯å šãç°ãªãæå³ãšçºé³ãæã€ããæ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
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ãã€ãã£ãã¯äŒè©±ã®äžã§ã人éé¢ä¿ãäœæ¥ãçµããããæã« I'm through with ãïŒããšã¯ããçµããã ïŒãšãã衚çŸããã䜿ããŸããäŸãã° I'm through with this job. ãšèšãã°ãããã®ä»äºã¯ããèŸããããšãã匷ãæå¿ã瀺ããŸãããã£ããéãæããŠçžãåããç¶æ ã衚ãçããå®äŸã§ãã
æ ç»ã»é³æ¥œã§ã®äœ¿ããæ¹
ã«ã€ã¹ã»ãã£ãã«ã®æåãªå°èª¬ãThrough the Looking-GlassïŒé¡ã®åœã®ã¢ãªã¹ïŒãã®ã¿ã€ãã«ã«ã¯ãã®åèªã䜿ãããŠããŸããäž»äººå ¬ã®ã¢ãªã¹ãé¡ããéãæããŠãäžæè°ãªäžçãžãšå ¥ãèŸŒãæ§åããthrough ã®æã€ç«äœçãªç©ºéç§»åã®ã³ã¢ã€ã¡ãŒãžãèŠäºã«è¡šçŸããŠããŸãã
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âHousing prices have gone through the roof recently.â
æåŸãŸã§ããéãã
âYou need to follow through on your promises.â
培åºçã«ãæ ¹ã£ãã
âHe is a gentleman through and through.â
èšç»ãªã©ã倱æã«çµãã
âThe business deal fell through at the last minute.â
throughã䜿ã£ãäŒè©±äŸ
ææã®æããªãã£ã¹ã§ååãš
Good morning. Did you read through the proposal I sent on Friday?
Yes, I did. I think we need to think big to make this work.
I agree. But I am worried the budget might go through the roof.
That is a valid point. We should look past the initial costs and focus on long-term value.
True. I will follow through on the cost analysis by tomorrow.
Thanks. Let's walk across the street to grab some coffee first.
Sounds good. We have a long week to get through.
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ã¢ã¡ãªã«è±èªã§ã¯ãæšèãåºåãªã©ã§ through ã thru ãšçç¥ããŠç¶ŽãããšããããããŸãããDrive-thruïŒãã©ã€ãã¹ã«ãŒïŒãããã®ä»£è¡šäŸã§ãããã ãããã©ãŒãã«ãªææžã§ã¯å¿ ã through ãšç¶Žããããç¶æ³ã«å¿ãã䜿ãåããå¿ èŠã§ãã
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Q. through ãšã¯ïŒ
空éãæéãäžæ¹ãã仿¹ãžéãæããããšã衚ãå眮è©ã»å¯è©ã§ãããThe train went through the tunnel.ïŒåè»ã¯ãã³ãã«ãéãæããïŒãã®ããã«ãç«äœçãªç§»åã§ãã䜿ãããŸãã
Q. through ãš throughout ã®éãã¯ïŒ
through ããäžæ¹ãã仿¹ãžã®ééãã«éç¹ã眮ãã®ã«å¯Ÿããthroughout ã¯ãå šäœã«ããã£ãŠé ã ãŸã§ããšãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã匷ãŸããŸãããIt rained throughout the night.ããªãäžæ©äžãã£ãšéã£ãŠããããšã匷調ã§ããŸãã
Q. 人ãä»ããŠäœããããæã¯ through ã䜿ããŸããïŒ
ã¯ãã䜿ããŸãã仲ä»ãææ®µã衚ãçšæ³ãããããI met her through a mutual friend.ïŒå ±éã®å人ãéããŠåœŒå¥³ãšåºäŒã£ãïŒãã®ããã«ãæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ãããžãã¹ã§ãé »ç¹ã«ç»å ŽããŸãã
Q. ãçµéšããããšããæå³ã® go through ã¯ã©ãèšãæããããŸããïŒ
ãã©ãŒãã«ãªå Žé¢ã§ã¯ experience ã undergo ã«èšãæããããšãã§ããŸãããThe company is going through a difficult time.ãããundergoing a difficult timeããšãããšããã客芳çã§å ãå°è±¡ã«ãªããŸãã
Q. through ã䜿ã£ãããžãã¹ã§åœ¹ç«ã€è¡šçŸã¯ïŒ
ãfollow throughïŒæåŸãŸã§ããéããïŒããéåžžã«äŸ¿å©ã§ãããWe must follow through on this project.ãã®ããã«ãèšç»ãçŽæãéäžã§æãåºããã«å®è¡ãåããšãã責任æã瀺ãéã«äœ¿ãããŸãã
CHECK QUIZ
Q: ã圌ã¯å·ãæ³³ãã§æž¡ã£ããã®èªç¶ãªè¡šçŸã¯ïŒ
Q: ãå ±éã®å人ãéããŠåœŒãšç¥ãåã£ããã®èªç¶ãªè¡šçŸã¯ïŒ
Q: ãThe deal fell through.ãã®æå³ã¯ïŒ