rather
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2ã€ã®éžæè¢ãæ¯ã¹ãŠäžæ¹ãåªå ããããšããŸãã¯åºæºããçšåºŠãå°ãäžåãããšãã³ã¢ã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ãã奜ã¿ãäŒããŠããããããããããšèšãæããäºæ³ã«åããŠãããªããã ããšçšåºŠã匷調ããæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
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Used to indicate one's preference in a particular matter.
I would rather stay home than go out tonight.
ä»å€ã¯å€åºãããããããå®¶ã«ãããã§ãã
would rather ã®åœ¢ã§å¥œã¿ãäŒããæãäžè¬çãªçšæ³ã§ãã
We would rather postpone the meeting until next week.
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãããäŒè°ãæ¥é±ã«å»¶æããããšèããŠããŸãã
çžæã«å©æ²çã«åžæãäŒããéã«ã圹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
I'd rather watch a movie on the sofa.
ããããœãã¡ã§æ ç»ãèŠãããªã
I would 㯠I'd ãšçç¥ãããããšããããããŸãã
ãã§ã¯ãªããŠããã
Used to indicate that something is true instead of something else.
The issue is psychological rather than physical.
ãã®åé¡ã¯èº«äœçãšããããã¯ãããå¿ççãªãã®ã§ãã
A rather than B ã§ãBãããããAããšå¯Ÿæ¯ãããŸãã
We should focus on quality rather than quantity.
ç§ãã¡ã¯éãããããã質ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãã¹ãã§ãã
æ¹éãåªå é äœãæç¢ºã«ããæã«é©ããŠããŸãã
The government decided to cut taxes rather than increase them.
æ¿åºã¯å¢çšããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããæžçšããããšã決å®ããŸããã
äºå®ãæ¯èŒããŠãã©ã¡ããéžã°ãããã匷調ããŸãã
ããªããããã¶ã
To a certain or significant extent or degree.
It is actually a rather good idea.
ããã¯å®ã¯ããªãè¯ãã¢ã€ãã¢ã§ãã
äºæ³ä»¥äžã«çšåºŠãé«ãããšã衚ãéã«äœ¿ãããŸãã
The results of the experiment were rather surprising.
ãã®å®éšã®çµæã¯ããªãé©ãã¹ããã®ã§ããã
客芳çãªäºå®ã«å¯ŸããŠå°ã䞻芳çãªé©ããå ããŸãã
I found his behavior rather inappropriate for the occasion.
åœŒã®æ¯ãèãã¯ãã®å Žã«ããã¶ãäžé©åã ãšæããŸããã
çŽæ¥çãªæ¹å€ãé¿ããå°ãæãããäŒãã广ããããŸãã
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Used to specify or correct something that has just been said.
She is my friend, or rather, my best friend.
圌女ã¯ç§ã®åäººãæ£ç¢ºã«èšãã°èŠªåã§ãã
or rather ã®åœ¢ã§ãçŽåã®çºèšãèšãçŽãæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
We will arrive late, or rather, we won't arrive at all.
ç§ãã¡ã¯é ããŠå°çããŸãããšããããå šãå°çããŸããã
ããæ£ç¢ºãªç¶æ³ãä»ãå ããéã«äŸ¿å©ã§ãã
I was angry, or rather, absolutely furious.
ç§ã¯æã£ãŠããããšããããå®å šã«æ¿æããŠãããã
ææ ã®åºŠåããåŸãã匷ããŠè¡šçŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
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rather ã¯å€è±èªã§ãæ©ãããããã«ããæå³ãã hrathe ã®æ¯èŒçŽ hrathorïŒããæ©ãïŒããæãç«ã£ãŠããŸãããããæ©ãè¡åããããšããæãç«ã¡ãããããã奜ãã§ãããããããããããšããéžæã奜ã¿ã衚ãæå³ã«çºå±ããŸãããåã hratheïŒæ©ãïŒã®èªæ ¹ãæã€é¢é£èªã«ã¯ãrashïŒè»œçãªãæ§æ¥ãªïŒããããŸãã
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rather ã¯äºæ³ã«åããŠçšåºŠãé«ãããšã奜ã¿ã衚ããsomewhat ã¯å®¢èгçã«ãå€å°ãã瀺ãå ã衚çŸã§ãquite ã¯ãå®å šã«ããŸãã¯ãããªãããšçšåºŠãæ¯èŒçé«ãããšã衚ããŸãã
âIt is rather cold today.â
â 話ãæã®äºæ³ãåºæºãè¶ ããŠããªãå¯ããšãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âThe price is somewhat higher than expected.â
â 客芳çã«èŠãŠããã¶ãé«ããšããäºå®ãäŒããå ããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âShe is quite good at playing the piano.â
â äºæ³ä»¥äžã«äžæã§ããããŸãã¯å®å šã«äžæã ãšãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
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à I would rather to stay home. â I would rather stay home. â would rather ã®åŸã¯ to äžå®è©ã§ã¯ãªããåè©ã®å圢ãçŽæ¥çœ®ããŸãã
à I decided to walk rather than taking a bus. â I decided to walk rather than take a bus. â rather than ã®ååŸã¯ææ³çã«åã圢ïŒãã®å Žåã¯åè©ã®å圢ïŒãæããŸãã
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rather ã¯å€è±èªã§ãæ©ãããæå³ãã hrathe ã®æ¯èŒçŽã«ç±æ¥ããŸãããããæ©ããã転ããŠãããåªå ããŠãããããããããããšããæå³ãžãšå€åããŸãããçŸåšã§ããé ããæ©ããããæå³ãã sooner or later ãšäŒŒãæèŠããèªæºã®äžã«é ããŠããŸãã
ãªã¢ã«ãªäœ¿ããæ¹
ãã€ãã£ãã¯çžæãé¢åãªããšãåŒãåããæãåè«ããã㊠Rather you than me! ãšèšããŸããçŽèš³ãããšãç§ãããããããªãã§ããšãªãããç§ãããªããŠããã£ãããæå·æ§ããšããåæ ãå®å µãäŒããæ¥åžžçãªæ±ºãŸãæå¥ã§ãã
æ ç»ã»é³æ¥œã§ã®äœ¿ããæ¹
2004å¹Žã®æ ç»ããªãã©åº§ã®æªäººãã®æ¿å ¥æãAll I Ask of Youãã§ã¯ãã¯ãªã¹ãã£ãŒãã "I'd rather be with you"ïŒãããããªããšäžç·ã«ãããïŒãšæããŸããwould rather ã䜿ã£ãŠãåŒ·ãææ ãšéžæã®æå¿ã衚çŸããããã³ããã¯ãªãã¬ãŒãºã§ãã
ã€ãã£ãªã ã»å®åå¥
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âI would rather die than surrender.â
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âHe is lazy, or rather, completely unmotivated.â
ç§ãããªããŠããã£ã
âYou have to work this weekend? Rather you than me!â
ratherã䜿ã£ãäŒè©±äŸ
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Would you like to eat out tonight?
I would rather cook at home than go out to a restaurant.
That sounds good. We have some vegetables, or rather, just a few carrots.
That is a rather small amount for dinner. Should I buy more?
Yes, please. I would rather not go to the supermarket myself.
No problem. I will go instead.
æåçèæ¯
ã€ã®ãªã¹è±èªã§ã¯ rather ããããªãããéåããšããæå³ã§é »ç¹ã«äœ¿ããããäžåã§ãã©ãŒãã«ãªé¿ããæã¡ãŸããäžæ¹ã¢ã¡ãªã«è±èªã§ã¯ãwould rather ã rather than ã®ãããªãæ¯èŒãéžæã衚ãçšæ³ãäžå¿ãšããŠäœ¿ãããåŸåããããŸãã
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Q. rather ãšã¯ïŒ
2ã€ã®éžæè¢ããäžæ¹ã奜ãã§éžã¶ããšããçšåºŠããããªããã§ããããšã衚ãå¯è©ã§ãããI would rather stay here.ïŒãããããã«ãããïŒãã®ããã«äœ¿ããŸãã
Q. rather than ã¯ã©ã®ããã«äœ¿ããŸããïŒ
ããã§ã¯ãªããŠãããããšå¯Ÿæ¯ã衚ãæã«äœ¿ããŸãããI drink tea rather than coffee.ïŒã³ãŒããŒãããè¶ã飲ã¿ãŸãïŒãã®ããã«ã奜ããã®ãåã«ãé¿ãããã®ãåŸãã«çœ®ããŸãã
Q. rather ãš quite ã®éãã¯ïŒ
ã©ã¡ãããããªãããšããæå³ã§ãããquite ã¯è¯å®çãªæèã§ãã䜿ãããrather ã¯äºæ³å€ã®ããšãå°ãåŠå®çãªæèã§äœ¿ãããããåŸåããããŸãããIt is rather expensive.ãã®ããã«äœ¿ããŸãã
Q. would rather ã®åŠå®åœ¢ã¯ã©ãäœããŸããïŒ
rather ã®çŽåŸã« not ã眮ããŸãããI would rather not talk about it.ïŒãã®è©±ã¯ãããããããããŸããïŒãã®ããã«ãåè©ã®å圢ã®åã« not ãé 眮ããã®ãæ£ããèªæ³ã§ãã
Q. or rather ã¯ã©ããªå Žé¢ã§äœ¿ããŸããïŒ
èªåãçŽåã«èšã£ãå 容ãèšæ£ããããæ£ç¢ºãªè¡šçŸã«èšãçŽãæã«äœ¿ããŸãããHe is a friend, or rather, an acquaintance.ïŒåœŒã¯å人ããšããããç¥äººã§ãïŒãã®ããã«æ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§äŸ¿å©ã§ãã
CHECK QUIZ
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Q: ãããã仿¥ã¯åããããªããã®èªç¶ãªè¡šçŸã¯ïŒ
Q: ãShe is a singer, or rather, an actress.ãã®æå³ã¯ïŒ