circular
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circular ã¯æåã®é³ç¯ãcirãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã眮ããŸããåãå°ãäžžããŠããµãŒããšçºé³ããªãããèãåŸãã«åŒããŠãrãã®é³ãé¿ãããŸããç¶ããcuãã¯ããã¥ããšè»œãæ·»ããæåŸã®ãlarãã¯åã³èãåŒããŠææ§ãªãã©ãŒãã§çµãããŸããããµãŒãã¥ã©ãŒããšã«ã¿ã«ãã§å¹³åŠã«èªãŸããæåãšæåŸã®ãrãã®é¿ããæèããã®ãã³ãã§ãã
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- circulars
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circularã®æå³ã»äŸæ
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having the form of a circle; round
A circular table is perfect for our dining room.
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ç©ççã«äžžã圢ãããŠããå®¶å ·ãç©äœã«ãã䜿ããŸãã
The architect designed a circular staircase for the building.
建ç¯å®¶ã¯ãã®å»ºç©ã«å圢ã®é段ãèšèšããŸããã
建ç¯ããã¶ã€ã³ã®æèã§èºæã»åç¶ã®æ§é ã衚ããŸãã
The satellite was placed in a circular orbit.
ãã®è¡æã¯åè»éã«ä¹ããããŸããã
è»éãåããããããªåãæãããšã瀺ããŸãã
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moving in or forming a circle
The bus runs on a circular route around the city.
ãã®ãã¹ã¯åžå ãå·¡åããã«ãŒããèµ°ã£ãŠããŸãã
åºçºç¹ã«æ»ã£ãŠãããããªçµè·¯ã衚ããŸãã
We need to promote a circular economy to reduce waste.
ç¡é§ãæžããããã«åŸªç°åçµæžãæšé²ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
è³æºãåå©çšãç¶ããçµæžã·ã¹ãã ãæãé »åºè¡šçŸã§ãã
A circular flow of income is essential for economic stability.
æåŸã®åŸªç°çãªæµãã¯çµæžã®å®å®ã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
çµæžãã·ã¹ãã ãªã©ã§ãéãç©ãåãæ§åã瀺ããŸãã
å ã å·¡ãã®
already containing an assumption of what is to be proved
His essay was criticized for its circular reasoning.
圌ã®ãšãã»ã€ã¯åŸªç°è«æ³ã§ãããšæ¹å€ãããŸããã
çµè«ãåæã«ããŠããŸãè«çã®ç Žç¶»ãææãã衚çŸã§ãã
We are stuck in a circular argument that goes nowhere.
ç§ãã¡ã¯ã©ãã«ãè¡ãçããªãå ã å·¡ãã®è°è«ã«è¡ãè©°ãŸã£ãŠããŸãã
è°è«ãé²å±ãããåãããšãç¹°ãè¿ããŠããç¶æ ã衚ããŸãã
Trying to explain this to him is just a circular conversation.
圌ã«ããã説æããããšããã®ã¯ããã ã®å ã å·¡ãã®äŒè©±ã§ãã
話ãéããã€ã©ã€ã©ããç¶æ³ã§äœ¿ããŸãã
åè©
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a printed letter or notice sent to many people
The management sent a circular to all employees regarding the new policy.
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å€ãã®äººã«åãæ å ±ãäžæã«ç¥ãããææžã®ããšã§ãã
I found a circular for the local supermarket in my mailbox.
éµäŸ¿åãã«å°å ã®ã¹ãŒããŒã®ãã©ã·ãå ¥ã£ãŠããŸããã
åºåã®ãã©ã·ãæãå Žåã«ã䜿ãããŸãã
The government issued a circular warning people about the scam.
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å ¬çãªæ©é¢ããã®ééãæ¡å æãšããŠãæ©èœããŸãã
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circular ã¯ãã©ãã³èªã® circulusïŒå°ããªèŒªïŒããæŽŸçããåèªã§ãã茪ã®ããã«äžžã圢ããå§ç¹ãšçµç¹ãç¹ãã£ãŠãããããšåãæ§åããããå圢ã®ãã埪ç°ããããšããæå³ãžãšçºå±ããŸãããåãèªæ ¹ãæã€é¢é£èªã«ã¯ãcircleïŒåïŒã circulateïŒåŸªç°ããïŒããããŸãã
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circularã®äœ¿ãæ¹
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circular ã¯å¹³é¢çãŸãã¯ç«äœçã«åã®åœ¢ãããŠããããšã埪ç°ããåãããround ã¯æ¥åžžçã«ãã䜿ããè§ããªãäžžã¿ã垯ã³ãŠãã圢ç¶å šè¬ããspherical ã¯çäœã®ããã«ç«äœçã§ã©ã®è§åºŠããèŠãŠãäžžãå®å šãªçã衚ããŸãã
âThe stadium has a circular roof.â
â å¹³é¢çã«åãæããããªå¹ŸäœåŠçãªåœ¢ç¶ãè»éã瀺ããŸãã
âShe has a round face.â
â è§ããªãå šäœçã«äžžã¿ã垯ã³ãŠããããšã衚ãäžè¬çãªèªã§ãã
âThe earth is not completely spherical.â
â ããŒã«ã®ãããªç«äœçãªå®å šãªçäœã匷調ããŸãã
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à His argument was a round reasoning. â His argument was a circular reasoning. â è«çãå ã å·¡ãããŠããç¶æ ã«ã¯ circular ã䜿ããŸããround ã¯ç©ççãªäžžãã«ãã䜿ããŸããã
à The company distributed a round to customers. â The company distributed a circular to customers. â 倿°ã®äººã«é ãããã©ã·ãããåç¶ãã¯åè©ã® circular ã§ããround ã«ãã®æå³ã¯ãããŸããã
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ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ãã³ãã³ãèµ°ãå°äžéã®ç°ç¶ç·ãCircle Lineãã¯ãååã®éãåžå ãããããšåã circular routeïŒå·¡åã«ãŒãïŒã§ãããã®ããã«ãåºçºç¹ãšçµç¹ãåãã§èŒªãæããããªäº€éæ©é¢ãçµè·¯ã¯ãäžçäžã§ circular ãšããèšèã䜿ã£ãŠè¡šçŸãããŸãã
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ãã€ãã£ãã¯è«çãç Žç¶»ããŠããçžæã«å¯ŸããŠãThat's a circular argument.ïŒããã¯å ã å·¡ãã®è°è«ã ïŒããšææããŸããçµè«ã蚌æããããã®åæããããããçµè«ã«äŸåããŠãããããªã話ãå šãåã«é²ãŸãªããã©ã¹ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã衚çŸããå®è·µçãªãã¬ãŒãºã§ãã
æ ç»ã»é³æ¥œã§ã®äœ¿ããæ¹
2015 幎ã®SFæ ç»ããšã¯ã¹ã»ãããïŒEx MachinaïŒãã§ã¯ãAI ã®éçºè ã circular logicïŒåŸªç°è«æ³ïŒã«ã€ããŠèšåããã·ãŒã³ããããŸããé«åºŠãªç¥èœãå²åŠçãªè°è«ãæãäœåã«ãããŠãè«çã®ççŸãè€éãªæèããã»ã¹ã瀺ãèšèãšããŠå¹æçã«äœ¿ãããŠããŸãã
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âThrow that junk mail in the circular file.â
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âThey sent a circular letter to all members.â
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âThe musician mastered the technique of circular breathing.â
circularã䜿ã£ãäŒè©±äŸ
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We need to design a new logo. How about a circular shape?
I like that. A round logo feels friendly and approachable.
Exactly. It also represents our commitment to a circular economy.
That makes perfect sense. By the way, did you read the circular from HR?
Not yet. I thought it was just another boring notice.
It is actually important. Do not throw it in the circular file!
Thanks for the warning. Let's avoid a circular discussion and sketch ideas.
Agreed. I will draw some basic concepts on the whiteboard.
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欧米ã®ããžãã¹ãç°å¢åé¡ã®è°è«ã«ãããŠããcircular economyïŒåŸªç°åçµæžïŒãã¯éåžžã«éèŠãªããŒã¯ãŒããšãªã£ãŠããŸããæç¶å¯èœæ§ïŒãµã¹ããããªãã£ïŒãéèŠããçŸä»£ã®ç€ŸäŒèæ¯ãåæ ããŠããããã¥ãŒã¹ãªã©ã§ãé »ç¹ã«è³ã«ããæŠå¿µã§ãã
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Q. circular ãšã¯ïŒ
åã®åœ¢ãããŠããããšãããããããšåŸªç°ããããšã衚ã圢容è©ã§ãããa circular tableïŒå圢ã®ããŒãã«ïŒãã®ããã«ç©ççãªåœ¢ç¶ã®ã»ãããcircular reasoningïŒåŸªç°è«æ³ïŒãã®ããã«è«çã®å ã å·¡ãã衚çŸã§ããŸãã
Q. circular ãš round ã®éãã¯ïŒ
circular ã¯ãããããªåããã埪ç°ããè»éããªã©å¹ŸäœåŠçãªãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã匷ãã§ããäžæ¹ã® round ã¯ããæ¥åžžçã§ããa round appleïŒäžžããªã³ãŽïŒãã®ããã«è§ããªãäžžã¿ã垯ã³ãåœ¢å šè¬ã«åºã䜿ãããŸãã
Q. ããžãã¹ã§ circular economy ãšã¯ã©ã®ãããªæå³ã§ããïŒ
è³æºã廿£ããããªãµã€ã¯ã«ãåå©çšãéããŠåŸªç°ãããã埪ç°åçµæžãã®ããšã§ãããWe must shift to a circular economy.ïŒåŸªç°åçµæžã«ç§»è¡ããªããã°ãªããªãïŒãã®ããã«ç°å¢åé¡ã®æèã§é »åºããŸãã
Q. circular ã¯åè©ãšããŠã䜿ããŸããïŒ
ã¯ããåè©ãšããŠããã©ã·ããåç¶ããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ããŸãããThe store sent out a circular.ïŒãã®åºã¯ãã©ã·ãçºéããïŒãã®ããã«ãå€ãã®äººã«äžæã«é åžãããå°å·ç©ãæããŸãã
Q. the circular file ãšã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ããïŒ
çŽèš³ãããšãå圢ã®ãã¡ã€ã«ãã§ããããªãã£ã¹çšèªã®ãžã§ãŒã¯ã§ããŽãç®±ããæå³ããŸãããPut this report in the circular file.ïŒãã®å ±åæžã¯ãŽãç®±ã«æšãŠãŠãããŠïŒãã®ããã«ã«ãžã¥ã¢ã«ã«äœ¿ãããŸãã
CHECK QUIZ
Q: ãå°çã¯å®å šãªçäœã§ã¯ãªãããšèšãæã®èªç¶ãªè¡šçŸã¯ïŒ
Q: ãI received a circular from the local supermarket.ãã®æå³ã¯ïŒ
Q: è³æºãåå©çšãç¶ããã埪ç°åçµæžããç€ºãæ£ããè±èªã¯ïŒ