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branch ã¯ãbrÊntÊããšçºé³ããŸããæåã®æ¯é³ãÊãã¯ãå£ã暪ã«å€§ããåŒããªãããã¢ããšããšãã®äžéã®é³ãåºããŸããç¶ããnãã§èå ãäžã®æ¯èã®è£ã«ãã£ããã€ããæåŸã®ãtÊãã¯åãäžžããŠæ¯ãéãããããšåãåºããŸããã«ã¿ã«ãã®ããã©ã³ããã®ããã«å¹³åŠã«ãªããããªãºã ããçºé³ããŸãããã
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- äžåçŸ
- branches
- é²è¡åœ¢ïŒ-ingïŒ
- branching
- éå»åœ¢
- branched
- éå»åè©
- branched
- è€æ°åœ¢
- branches
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äžã€ã®å€§ããªå¹¹ããè€æ°ã®èŠçŽ ã«åãããŠããããšãã³ã¢ã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ããæšã®æã¯ãã¡ãããäŒç€Ÿã®æ¬ç€Ÿããåããããæ¯åºãããåŠåã®ãéšéããªã©ã衚çŸãããæã«äœ¿ããŸãã
branchã®æå³ã»äŸæ
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A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk.
The bird built a nest on a high branch.
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æšããçããŠããäžè¬çãªå€ªãã®æãæããŸãã
The wind broke several thick branches off the oak tree.
匷颚ã§ãªãŒã¯ã®æšãã倪ãæãäœæ¬ãæããŸããã
è€æ°åœ¢ã¯ branches ãšãªããŸãã
I found this weirdly shaped branch in the forest!
森ã§ãã®å€ãªåœ¢ã®æãèŠã€ãããïŒ
森ãå ¬åã§èŠã€ããæãæãéã«ã䜿ããŸãã
æ¯åºãæ¯éšãéšé
A local office or shop belonging to a large company or organization.
We are opening a new branch in Tokyo next month.
æ¥æãæ±äº¬ã«æ°ããæ¯åºãéèšããŸãã
ããžãã¹ã·ãŒã³ã§æãé »åºããäœ¿ãæ¹ã§ãã
The local branch of the bank is closed today.
ãã®éè¡ã®å°å ã®æ¯åºã¯ä»æ¥éãŸã£ãŠããŸãã
éè¡ãéµäŸ¿å±ã®æ¯åºãæãéã«ãã䜿ãããŸãã
The library plans to close three of its smaller branches.
ãã®å³æžé€šã¯3ã€ã®å°ããªå通ãééããäºå®ã§ãã
å ¬å ±æœèšã®åé€šãæ¯éšã衚ãããšãã§ããŸãã
åéãéšé
A part of a subject, system, or family tree.
Neurology is a complex branch of medicine.
ç¥çµåŠã¯å»åŠã®è€éãªäžåéã§ãã
倧ããªåŠåé åããåãããå°éåéãæããŸãã
The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws.
è¡æ¿åºã¯æ³åŸãå·è¡ãã責任ããããŸãã
æ¿åºã巚倧ãªçµç¹ã®äžéšéã衚ããã©ãŒãã«ãªè¡šçŸã§ãã
They study different branches of science at the university.
圌ãã¯å€§åŠã§ç§åŠã®ããŸããŸãªåéãåŠãã§ããŸãã
åŠåãç¥èãæåããããŠããã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ãã
åè©
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To divide into two or more smaller parts or directions.
The path branches into two just past the bridge.
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éãå·ãæåããããæ§åãæåããŸãã
The river branches off to the south.
å·ã¯åã«åãã£ãŠæåããããŠããŸãã
branch off ã§ãæ¬æµããåãããããšããæå³ã«ãªããŸãã
The discussion branched into several different topics.
è°è«ã¯ããã€ãã®ç°ãªã話é¡ãžãšåå²ããŸããã
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branch ã¯ã©ãã³èªã®ãbrancaïŒåç©ã®æè¶³ïŒãã«ç±æ¥ããŸããåç©ã®è¶³ãå ç«¯ã§æã«åãããŠããæ§åããæšã®æãã«èŠç«ãŠãããæ€ç©ã®æãæãããã«ãªããŸãããããããæŽŸçãã倧ããªçµç¹ã®æ¬éšããåããããæ¯åºãããåŠåã®ãéšéããšãã£ãæœè±¡çãªæå³ãžãšçºå±ããŸãããåãèªæºãæã€é¢é£èªã«ã¯ãè 茪ãæå³ãã bracelet ããããŸãã
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branchã®äœ¿ãæ¹
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branch ã¯å¹¹ããåãããäžè¬çãªå€ªãã®æãæããtwig ã¯ããã«ããããåãããæãããã现ãå°æããbough ã¯æå®ãèãæ¯ãã倪ããŠå€§ããªå€§æãæããŸãã
âA bird is singing on the branch.â
â æšããçããŠããäžè¬çãªå€ªãã®æã衚ããŸãã
âHe stepped on a dry twig.â
â æå ã»ã©ã®çްããŠç°¡åã«æããå°æã匷調ããŸãã
âThe apple tree has heavy boughs.â
â æå®ãèãæ¯ããæšã®äžéšãšãªã倪ã倧æã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
ããããééã
à We opened a new branch of Tokyo. â We opened a new branch in Tokyo. â ç¹å®ã®éœåžãå Žæã«ããæ¯åºã衚ãå Žå㯠in ã䜿ããŸããof ã¯ç¹å®ã®äŒç€Ÿãçµç¹ã«å±ããããã®æ¯åºãã衚ãæã«äœ¿ããããå°åã«ã¯äžèªç¶ã§ãã
à I cut the branch of the tree. â I cut a branch off the tree. â æšããæãåãé¢ãå Žåã¯ãåé¢ã衚ãåçœ®è© off ã䜿ããšèªç¶ã§ããof ã¯æå±ã衚ããããåãèœãšãåäœã«ã¯åããŸããã
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branch ã¯ã©ãã³èªã®ãbrancaïŒåç©ã®åè¶³ïŒãã«ç±æ¥ããŸããåç©ã®è¶³ãæã«åãããŠããæ§åããæšã®æãã«èŠç«ãŠãããã®ãå§ãŸãã§ããçŸåšã§ã¯éè¡ã®æ¯åºããåŠåã®åéãŸã§ããããããæåãããããã®ãã衚ã䟿å©ãªèšèãšããŠå®çããŠããŸãã
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ãã€ãã£ãã¯æ°ããè¶£å³ãäºæ¥ãå§ããæã« branch outïŒæèã䌞ã°ãïŒæãåºããïŒãšãã衚çŸããã䜿ããŸããæšãæé·ããŠæ°ããæã䌞ã°ãæ§åã人ã«äŸãããéåžžã«èŠèŠçã§ããžãã£ããªé¿ããæã€æ¥åžžãã¬ãŒãºã§ãã
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2016幎ã®ã¢ãã¡æ ç»ããããŒã«ãºïŒTrollsïŒãã«ã¯ãBranchïŒãã©ã³ãïŒãšããååã®äž»èŠãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãç»å ŽããŸãã圌ã®ååã¯èªç¶ãšã®çµã³ã€ãã瀺ãã€ã€ãç©èªã®äžã§åœŒãä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ãç¯ããæèã䌞ã°ããŠãããæé·ã®éçšã象城ããŠããŸãã
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âHe extended an olive branch to his rival.â
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âThe company decided to branch out into software.â
培åºçã«ãæ ¹ããã
âWe must destroy the old system root and branch.â
branchã䜿ã£ãäŒè©±äŸ
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Did you hear that we are opening a new branch in Osaka?
Yes, the headquarters announced it this morning.
I wonder who will be the new branch manager.
Probably Sarah from the sales department. She wants to branch out into management.
That makes sense. She has been a great leader here.
I agree. It is a great opportunity for her to grow.
æåçèæ¯
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ¿æ²»ã«ãããŠãæ¿åºã¯ãthe executive branchïŒè¡æ¿åºïŒããthe legislative branchïŒç«æ³åºïŒããthe judicial branchïŒåžæ³åºïŒãã®3ã€ã®éšéã«åãããŠããŸããäžæš©åç«ãæšã«äŸããè±èªãªãã§ã¯ã®è¡šçŸã§ãã
ãããã質å
Q. branch ãšã¯ïŒ
å¹¹ããåããããæšã®æãããçµç¹ã®æ¬éšããåããããæ¯åºããéšéããæãèšèã§ãããI work at the local branch.ïŒå°å ã®æ¯åºã§åããŠããŸãïŒãã®ããã«æ¥åžžäŒè©±ãããžãã¹ã§é »åºããŸãã
Q. branch ãš department ã®éãã¯ïŒ
branch ã¯å°ççã«é¢ããå Žæã«ãããæ¯åºãããæ¯éšããæãããšãå€ãã§ããäžæ¹ã® department ã¯ãåã建ç©ãçµç¹å ã«ãããéšçœ²ãããéšéããæãããthe sales departmentïŒå¶æ¥éšïŒãã®ããã«äœ¿ãåããŸãã
Q. branch ã¯åè©ãšããŠã䜿ããŸããïŒ
ã¯ããåè©ãšããŠãæåããããããåå²ããããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ããŸãããThe road branches here.ïŒéã¯ããã§åå²ããïŒãã®ããã«ãéãå·ãäºæã«åãããå Žé¢ã§ãã䜿ãããŸãã
Q. branch out ãšã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ããïŒ
ãæ°ããåéã«æãåºããããäºæ¥ãæ¡å€§ããããšããæå³ã®å¥åè©ã§ãããShe decided to branch out into writing.ïŒåœŒå¥³ã¯å·ç掻åã«æãåºããããšã«ããïŒãã®ããã«ãæ°ããªææŠãããéã«äœ¿ããŸãã
Q. éè¡ã®ãæ¬åºããšãæ¯åºãã¯è±èªã§äœãšèšããŸããïŒ
æ¯åºã¯ branch ã䜿ããæ¬åºã¯ head office ã headquarters ãšåŒã³ãŸãããOur headquarters is in Tokyo, but we have branches nationwide.ïŒæ¬åºã¯æ±äº¬ã§ãããå šåœã«æ¯åºããããŸãïŒããšè¡šçŸã§ããŸãã
CHECK QUIZ
Q: ãexecutive branchããæãçµç¹ã¯ã©ãïŒ
Q: çµç¹å ã®ãå¶æ¥éšãã衚ãã®ã«æé©ãªè¡šçŸã¯ïŒ
Q: ãåœŒã¯æ°ããäºæ¥ã«æãåºãããã®èªç¶ãªè¡šçŸã¯ïŒ